Accounting requirements · Northern Ireland
Private Tutor
Bookkeeping, VAT, payroll and tax guidance for a private tutor operating in Northern Ireland.
Tailored accounting checklist — Private Tutor
Specific to your business activities, on top of UK fundamentals.
- Record session fees per pupil/client
- Some private tuition is exempt from VAT — check the rules carefully
- Track teaching materials, books and software as expenses
- If hiring rooms or studios, keep dated invoices
Northern Ireland-specific notes
Accounting points that apply because you trade in Northern Ireland.
- VAT under HMRC, but goods movement uses the Windsor Framework rules
- Rates (not Council Tax / Business Rates) administered by Land & Property Services
- Corporation Tax remains UK-wide
UK accounting fundamentals
Expand each section for the rules that apply to almost every UK small business.
Operational essentials
General Checklist
Practical setup and compliance steps every UK small business should complete in the first 90 days and review regularly.
Register the business correctly
Choose sole trader or limited company and register with HMRC.
Keep records from day one
Track income, expenses and contracts digitally under MTD.
Separate business and personal spending
Open a dedicated business bank account before trading.
Track income and expenses regularly
Reconcile weekly so nothing slips through the year.
Review VAT and payroll responsibilities
Watch the £90,000 VAT threshold and PAYE duties.
Maintain insurance and licences
Renew before expiry — keep certificates accessible.
Save invoices and receipts digitally
Cloud storage with backups for at least 6 years.
Review deadlines monthly
Diarise VAT, PAYE, Confirmation Statement and Self Assessment.
View legal requirements
Licences, insurance, GDPR & more
Speak to an adviser
Tailored accounting help for your business
Guidance aligned with official UK sources
- HM Revenue
& Customs - GOV.UK
- Companies
House - ico.Information
Commissioner’s Office - AcasAdvice. Conciliation.
- HSEHealth & Safety
Executive
This information is general guidance only and does not replace regulated accounting, legal or tax advice.